Key Design Factors
There are a number of fundamental considerations when designing for hot-dip galvanizing. The key components include:
The size of the item that can be galvanized will be governed by the size of the galvanizing bath. Long items can be galvanized by double-end dipping but items larger than the galvanizing bath in two dimensions cannot be galvanized.
Venting is Vital! If a hollow section traps 18% of its internal volume as air, it will not sink in the molten zinc.
Steel sections of differing section thickness heat and cool at different rates. Unbalanced sections causing differential heating and cooling will increase the risk of distortion (buckling).
Structural grades of steel lose 50% of their yield strength at galvanizing temperatures. The design of the fabrications for galvanizing must take this into account to prevent sagging or bending under self-loads.
Items to be galvanized must be suspended or supported through the galvanizing process. This may require holes in some work, or the welding of (removable) lifting lugs.